Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Head-to-Head Stats Comparison

Compare players and teams or see head to head results between teams, players, player vs. team, or batter vs. pitcher. • Tutorial Video • Sample Searches • Data Coverage

THIS QUESTION WAS ANSWERED USING

POWERED BY

Your All Access Pass to the Baseball Database Go beyond the basics. Become a Stathead

Start Your FREE Trial

Show Criteria

Compare Players

Head-to-head stats or multi-player comparisons

Compare Teams

Head-to-head results and comparisons

Player vs. Team

Head-to-head stats for a single player against a team

Today's Probables

Today's starting pitchers vs. opponents

Search Criteria

Seasons

All seasons

Choose season(s) for each choice

Choose same season(s) for all choices

Player 1

Javascript is required for the selection of a player.

Choice is: Bob Friend

Player 2

Javascript is required for the selection of a player.

Choice is: Carl Erskine

Player 3

Javascript is required for the selection of a player.

Type name to select an option

Player 4

Javascript is required for the selection of a player.

Type name to select an option

Player 5

Javascript is required for the selection of a player.

Type name to select an option

Player 6

Javascript is required for the selection of a player.

Type name to select an option

Team 1

Team 2

You have edited your search criteria

or keep editing your search

Fetching Results

13.9

335

216

1718.2

122-78

13

4.00

101

981

13.5

646

8.9

WAR

G

GS

IP

W-L

SV

ERA

ERA+

SO

K%

BB

BB%

40.8

602

497

3611.0

197-230

10

3.58

107

1734

11.4

894

5.9

2

1

Championships

All-Star

ERA Title

1

4

1

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Pitching Comparison

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	CG	SHO	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	BR	ERA+	FIP	WHIP	H9	HR9	BB9	SO9
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	122	78	.610	4.00	335	216	61	71	14	13	1718.2	1637	830	763	199	646	38	981	16	1	38	7270	2381	101	3.99	1.328	8.6	1.0	3.4	5.1
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	197	230	.461	3.58	602	497	56	163	36	10	3611.0	3772	1652	1438	286	894	128	1734	46	13	50	15214	4974	107	3.35	1.292	9.4	0.7	2.2	4.3

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	CG	SHO	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	BR	ERA+	FIP	WHIP	H9	HR9	BB9	SO9
1	Carl Erskine	22-29	1949	1956	2	2	.500	5.83	11	7	2	2	0	0	41.2	36	28	27	2	24	2	31	2	0	2	182	64			1.440	7.8	0.4	5.2	6.7
2	Bob Friend	29	1960	1960	0	2	.000	13.50	3	2	0	0	0	0	6.0	13	10	9	0	3	0	7	2	0	0	35	18			2.667	19.5	0.0	4.5	10.5

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Value

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Value Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	GS	IP	WAR	WAA
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	335	216	1718.2	16.4	-0.4
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	602	497	3611.0	46.8	11.8

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals Against

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals Against Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	GS	IP	BR	AB	1B	2B	3B	SB	CS	SB%	PO	GIDP	SH	SF	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	OPS+	ISO	BAbip	RC	TB	XBH	TOB	TOBwe
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	335	216	1718.2	2381	6505	1087	296	55	34	43	44.16	15	138	93	18	.252	.320	.406	.726	94	.154	.269	851	2640	550	2299	2381
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	602	497	3611.0	4974	14023	2879	483	124	148	71	67.58	9	365	181	71	.269	.313	.382	.696	94	.113	.289	1689	5339	893	4712	4974

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals Against Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	GS	IP	BR	AB	1B	2B	3B	SB	CS	SB%	PO	GIDP	SH	SF	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	OPS+	ISO	BAbip	RC	TB	XBH	TOB	TOBwe
1	Carl Erskine	22-29	1949	1956	11	7	41.2	64	153	28	3	3	3	2	60.00	0	3	2	1	.235	.344	.333	.678		.098	.281	20	51	8	62	64
2	Bob Friend	29	1960	1960	3	2	6.0	18	29	11	2	0	0	1	0.00	0	0	1	0	.448	.529	.517	1.047		.069	.591	8	15	2	18	18

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Starting & Relieving

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Starting & Relieving Table
					Starting Pitching			Relief Pitching
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	QS	QS%	GmScA	IR	IS	IS%	BSv	SV%	GF	GR
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	103	48	52.1	99	42	42	4	76.5	61	119
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	296	60	51.8	67	21	31	5	66.7	56	105

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Starting & Relieving Table
					Starting Pitching			Relief Pitching
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	QS	QS%	GmScA	IR	IS	IS%	BSv	SV%	GF	GR
1	Carl Erskine	22-29	1949	1956	1	14	47.7	0	0				2	4
2	Bob Friend	29	1960	1960	0	0	35.0	0	0		0		0	1

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Ratios

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Ratios Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	GS	IP	K%	BB%	K-BB%
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	335	216	1718.2	13.5	8.9	4.6
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	602	497	3611.0	11.4	5.9	5.5

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Ratios Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	GS	IP	K%	BB%	K-BB%
1	Carl Erskine	22-29	1949	1956	11	7	41.2	17.0	13.2	3.8
2	Bob Friend	29	1960	1960	3	2	6.0	20.0	8.6	11.4

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Pitch Summary

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Pitch Summary Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	GS	IP	Pit	Pit/GS	Str	Str%
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	335	216	1718.2		97
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	602	497	3611.0		92

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Pitch Summary Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	GS	IP	Pit	Pit/GS	Str	Str%
1	Carl Erskine	22-29	1949	1956	11	7	41.2	103	60	60	58.25
2	Bob Friend	29	1960	1960	3	2	6.0	136	66	89	65.44

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Head-to-Head Pitching

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals Table
Rk	Player	W	L	W-L%	ERA	G	GS	GF	CG	SHO	SV	IP	H	R	ER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	WHIP	H9	HR9	BB9	SO9
1	Carl Erskine	3	4	.429	5.37	13	9	2	1	0	1	65.1	77	42	39	8	24	0	34	0	0	0	285	1.546	10.6	1.1	3.3	4.7
2	Bob Friend	5	5	.500	4.97	13	11	2	3	0	1	70.2	81	46	39	9	32	1	37	0	0	1	312	1.599	10.3	1.1	4.1	4.7

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Game Logs

Subscribe to Stathead Baseball for full results.

Go inside the Baseball Reference database and access the sports search engine that was made for fans like you. Subscriptions start at just $9/month. Learn More.

Get your first month FREE

Already a paid subscriber? Log in for full results.

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Game Logs Table
Rk	Player	Team	Date	App,Dec	IP	H	R	ER	UER	HR	BB	IBB	SO	HBP	BK	WP	BF	BR	AB	1B	2B	3B	SB	CS	PO	TB	GIDP	SH	SF	XBH	GmSc	Pit	Str	WPA	RE24	IR	IS	aLI	DFS(DK)	DFS(FD)
1	Carl Erskine	LAD	1958-07-23 (2)	8-GF(8)	1.0	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	3	5	2	1	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1		13	9	0.0	-0.52	0	0	0.09
2	Bob Friend	PIT	1958-07-23 (2)	GS-9, W	8.2	8	3	3	0	0	1	0	10	0	0	0	34	9	33	5	2	1	0	0	0	12	1	0	0	3	65	128	86	0.1	0.90			0.79
3	Carl Erskine	LAD	1958-07-16	7-8	2.0	3	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	8	3	7	2	0	0	0	1	0	6	0	1	0	1		28	19	0.0	0.02	0	0	0.03
4	Bob Friend	PIT	1958-07-16	GS-8, W	7.2	9	4	3	1	1	1	0	3	0	0	0	32	10	31	5	3	0	0	0	0	15	1	0	0	4	49	106	71	0.2	-0.24			0.58
5	Carl Erskine	LAD	1958-04-29	GS-8, L	7.1	10	7	6	1	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	34	12	30	7	2	0	1	0	0	15	1	1	1	3	32	120	78	-0.2	-2.86			1.00
6	Bob Friend	PIT	1958-04-29	CG, W	9.0	4	1	1	0	1	2	0	5	0	0	0	32	6	30	3	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	0	1	78	99	65	0.3	3.60			0.78
7	Carl Erskine	BRO	1957-07-04 (1)	GS-5, L	4.2	6	3	3	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	21	8	19	4	2	0	0	1	0	8	0	0	0	2	40	69	40	-0.1	-0.61			1.02
8	Bob Friend	PIT	1957-07-04 (1)	CG, W	9.0	7	1	1	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	35	9	34	6	1	0	0	0	0	8	1	0	0	1	73	100	75	0.3	3.74			0.97
9	Carl Erskine	BRO	1956-09-22	GS-2, L	1.0	5	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	5	8	4	0	1	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	1	31	21	16	-0.3	-2.91			0.92
10	Bob Friend	PIT	1956-09-22	9-GF, S	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	3	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		13	8	0.1	1.44	2	0	0.95
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batter vs. Pitcher

Bob Friend (Pitcher) vs. Carl Erskine (Batter): Year-by-Year Totals

Bob Friend (Pitcher) vs. Carl Erskine (Batter): Year-by-Year Totals Table
Rk	Year	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	SH	SF	IBB	HBP	GIDP
1	1951	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0
2	1952	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0
3	1956	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000	.000	.000	.000	1	0	0	0	0
4	1957	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0
5	1958	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	2	0	0	0	0
	Totals	14	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	.000	.000	.000	.000	3	0	0	0	0

Bob Friend (Pitcher) vs. Carl Erskine (Batter): Plate Appearances

Subscribe to Stathead Baseball for full results.

Go inside the Baseball Reference database and access the sports search engine that was made for fans like you. Subscriptions start at just $9/month. Learn More.

Get your first month FREE

Already a paid subscriber? Log in for full results.

Bob Friend (Pitcher) vs. Carl Erskine (Batter): Plate Appearances Table
Cr#	Year	Date	B Tm	P Tm		Inn	RoB	Out	Pit(cnt)	Play Description
1	1951	1951-05-22	PIT	BRO	down 4-3	b2	---	2	3 (0-2)	Strikeout Swinging
2	1951	1951-05-22	PIT	BRO	tied 4-4	b5	---	1	7 (2-2)	Flyball: RF
3	1951	1951-08-02	PIT	BRO	down 4-0	b3	1--	0	4 (1-2)	Strikeout Looking
4	1952	1952-05-16	PIT	BRO	ahead 0-2	t2	--3	0	2 (0-1)	Foul Popfly: 1B
5	1952	1952-06-04	PIT	BRO	tied 2-2	b2	1--	2	4 (1-2)	Strikeout Swinging
6	1956	1956-05-28	PIT	BRO	down 2-1	b3	---	0	2 (0-1)	Groundout: 3B-1B
7	1956	1956-05-28	PIT	BRO	ahead 2-3	b5	1--	0	1 (0-0)	Fielder's Choice 1B/Sacrifice Bunt; B. Skinner to 2B; B. Friend to 1B
8	1956	1956-05-28	PIT	BRO	ahead 2-3	b7	---	1	1 (0-0)	Flyball: SS
9	1957	1957-07-04 (1)	PIT	BRO	ahead 1-2	t2	-2-	2	4 (1-2)	Strikeout Swinging
10	1957	1957-07-04 (1)	PIT	BRO	ahead 1-2	t5	---	0	1 (0-0)	Foul Popfly: C
11
12
13
14

Carl Erskine (Pitcher) vs. Bob Friend (Batter): Year-by-Year Totals

Carl Erskine (Pitcher) vs. Bob Friend (Batter): Year-by-Year Totals Table
Rk	Year	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	SH	SF	IBB	HBP	GIDP
1	1951	5	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	.200	.200	.200	.400	0	0	0	0	0
2	1952	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0
3	1956	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0
4	1957	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0
5	1958	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0
	Totals	13	13	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	.077	.077	.077	.154	0	0	0	0	0

Carl Erskine (Pitcher) vs. Bob Friend (Batter): Plate Appearances

Subscribe to Stathead Baseball for full results.

Go inside the Baseball Reference database and access the sports search engine that was made for fans like you. Subscriptions start at just $9/month. Learn More.

Get your first month FREE

Already a paid subscriber? Log in for full results.

Carl Erskine (Pitcher) vs. Bob Friend (Batter): Plate Appearances Table
Cr#	Year	Date	B Tm	P Tm		Inn	RoB	Out	Pit(cnt)	Play Description
1	1951	1951-05-22	BRO	PIT	ahead 3-4	t3	-2-	2	3 (0-2)	Groundout: C-1B
2	1951	1951-05-22	BRO	PIT	ahead 4-5	t6	---	1	1 (0-0)	Groundout: 3B-1B
3	1951	1951-05-22	BRO	PIT	ahead 4-7	t7	1--	2	1 (0-0)	Single to P/Bunt; B. Cox to 2B
4	1951	1951-08-02	BRO	PIT	ahead 0-2	t2	1--	2	1 (0-0)	Groundout: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B
5	1951	1951-08-02	BRO	PIT	ahead 2-4	t4	---	0	3 (0-2)	Groundout: 3B-1B
6	1952	1952-06-04	BRO	PIT	tied 2-2	t2	---	1	3 (0-2)	Strikeout Swinging
7	1952	1952-06-04	BRO	PIT	ahead 2-4	t4	---	1	1 (0-0)	Groundout: 3B-1B
8	1952	1952-06-04	BRO	PIT	ahead 2-5	t5	12-	2	4 (0-2)	Groundout: 3B-1B
9	1956	1956-05-28	BRO	PIT	ahead 1-2	t3	---	0	2 (0-1)	Groundout: SS-1B
10	1956	1956-05-28	BRO	PIT	tied 2-2	t5	---	1	3 (0-2)	Flyball: CF
11
12
13

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Comparison

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Totals

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Totals Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	OPS+	TB	GIDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	360	636	588	51	92	11	0	1	31	0	0	12	120	.156	.175	.180	.355	-7	106	8	2	31	3	0
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	602	1299	1137	56	138	16	2	2	60	0	0	38	375	.121	.150	.144	.294	-19	164	14	0	120	2	0

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Totals Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	TB	GIDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
1	Carl Erskine	22-29	1949	1956	11	13	12	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	.083	.083	.083	.167	1	0	0	1	0	0
2	Bob Friend	29	1960	1960	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0	0

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Value

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Value Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	PA	WAR	WAA	oWAR	dWAR	Rbat	Rdp	Rbaser	Rfield
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	360	636	-2.6	-2.6	-2.4	-0.2	-92	2	-1	0
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	602	1299	-5.9	-5.9	-5.7	-0.2	-196	3	-3	0

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Sabermetric

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Sabermetric Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	PA	XBH	TOB	TOBwe	Outs	RC	BAbip	RP	BtRuns	BtWins	ISO	AB/SO	SB%	SBatt
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	360	636	12	106	112	538	19	.194	81	-92	-9.4	.024	4.9		0
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	602	1299	20	176	191	1135	33	.178	114	-189	-19.6	.023	3.0		0

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Sabermetric Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	PA	XBH	TOB	TOBwe	Outs	RC	BAbip	RP	BtRuns	BtWins	ISO	AB/SO	SB%	SBatt
1	Carl Erskine	22-29	1949	1956	11	13	0	1	1	12	0	.111	1			.000	4.0		0
2	Bob Friend	29	1960	1960	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	.000	0			.000			0

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Win Probability

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Batting Win Probability Table
Rk	Player	Age	From	To	G	PA	WPA	WPA/LI	Clutch	RE24	REW	RE24/boLI	aLI
1	Carl Erskine	21-32	1948	1959	360	636	-7.1	-8.4	-0.1	-90.42	-8.8	-95.16	0.84
2	Bob Friend	20-35	1951	1966	602	1299	-15.9	-17.7	1.0	-172.08	-17.8	-187.43	0.95

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Head-to-Head Batting

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Totals Table
Rk	Player	G	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	TB	GIDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB
1	Carl Erskine	13	24	24	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	.083	.083	.083	.167	2	0	0	0	0	0
2	Bob Friend	13	26	20	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	8	.050	.136	.050	.186	1	1	0	4	0	0

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Game Logs

Subscribe to Stathead Baseball for full results.

Go inside the Baseball Reference database and access the sports search engine that was made for fans like you. Subscriptions start at just $9/month. Learn More.

Get your first month FREE

Already a paid subscriber? Log in for full results.

Bob Friend vs. Carl Erskine: Game Logs Table
Rk	Player	Team	Date	GS	InnPl	BOP	PA	AB	R	H	2B	3B	HR	RBI	SB	CS	BB	SO	BA	OBP	SLG	OPS	TB	GIDP	HBP	SH	SF	IBB	aLI	WPA	acLI	cWPA	RE24	DFS(DK)	DFS(FD)	Pos
1	Carl Erskine	LAD	1958-07-23 (2)		2	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0					0		0	0										P
2	Bob Friend	PIT	1958-07-23 (2)	*	9	9	3	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	1	0	0	0.45	-0.030	0.42	-0.02%	-0.74			P
3	Carl Erskine	LAD	1958-07-16		2	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0					0		0	0										P
4	Bob Friend	PIT	1958-07-16	*	8	9	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	.500	.667	.500	1.167	1	0	0	1	0	0	0.32	0.023	0.62	0.03%	0.19			P
5	Carl Erskine	LAD	1958-04-29	*	8	9	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.65	-0.033	1.22	-0.04%	-0.27			P
6	Bob Friend	PIT	1958-04-29	*	9	9	4	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	1	0	0	0.92	-0.002	2.25	0.00%	-0.37			P
7	Carl Erskine	BRO	1957-07-04 (1)	*	5	9	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	.000	.000	.000	.000	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.08	-0.028	3.37	-0.05%	-0.25			P
8	Bob Friend	PIT	1957-07-04 (1)	*	9	9	4	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	.000	.250	.000	.250	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.69	-0.043	0.00	0.00%	-0.48			P
9	Carl Erskine	BRO	1956-09-22	*	2	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0					0		0	0										P
10	Bob Friend	PIT	1956-09-22		1	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0					0		0	0										P
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Data coverage:

Game data: Game data is only available for the American League, National League, and Federal League. Since 1901 for regular season data, since 1933 for the All-Star Game, and since 1903 for the Postseason.

Season data: Since 1871. Stats relying on play-by-play data are complete back to 1969, nearly complete back to 1950, and mostly complete back to 1912. Postseason data since 1903.

Please see our data coverage page for details.

If you utilize material unique to a Sports Reference site for a tweet, an article, or for research for a broadcast or podcast, please strongly consider citing this site as the source for the material. It would be greatly appreciated and would help us continue to produce this material.